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If you're an overseas-qualified engineer dreaming of migrating to Australia and working in your profession, preparing a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) is one of the most critical steps in the Migration Skills Assessment (MSA) process. A CDR allows Engineers Australia (EA)—the designated assessing authority—to verify that your qualifications and experience meet Australian engineering standards.
This in-depth guide will walk you through everything you need to know about creating a successful CDR, from choosing the right category to writing strong Career Episodes and submitting your application.
What is a CDR (Competency Demonstration Report)?
A CDR is a technical document required by Engineers Australia for assessing the competencies of engineers whose qualifications are not accredited under the Washington, Sydney, or Dublin Accords.
It evaluates your:
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Educational qualifications
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Work experience and technical expertise
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Engineering knowledge application
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Professional communication and ethics
A well-structured, original, and EA-compliant CDR is essential to get a positive skills assessment—a key requirement for General Skilled Migration visas like subclass 189, 190, or 491.
Who Needs a CDR?
You must submit a CDR if:
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You are an international engineer with a qualification not accredited by Engineers Australia.
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You wish to migrate to Australia under a skilled occupation (e.g., civil engineer, mechanical engineer, etc.).
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You’re applying for a skills assessment as a:
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Professional Engineer
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Engineering Technologist
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Engineering Associate
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Engineering Manager
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CDR Components – What to Include
Your CDR must include the following five core documents:
1️⃣ Curriculum Vitae (CV/Resume)
Your CV should be:
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Up to date
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1–2 pages long
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Focused on engineering roles, responsibilities, and achievements
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Written in Australian format (reverse chronological order)
2️⃣ Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
A CPD is a one-page list of learning activities you've undertaken since graduation to maintain or enhance your engineering skills.
It includes:
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Workshops
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Seminars
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Technical meetings
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Online courses
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Certifications
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Technical reading
Structure it in tabular format with:
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Date
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Type of activity
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Topic/title
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Duration
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Learning outcome
3️⃣ Three Career Episodes (CEs)
These are the most crucial part of your CDR. Each Career Episode should demonstrate how you applied engineering knowledge and skills in a real-life project or task.
📝 Each CE should:
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Be 1,000–2,500 words
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Focus on one specific project/task
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Highlight your personal contributions
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Address EA’s competency elements
You must write it in first person and use the STAR method:
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Situation – Project background
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Task – Your role/responsibility
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Action – What you did (technical focus)
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Result – Outcome, achievements, impact
💡 Examples of suitable topics:
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University final-year project
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Internship with engineering duties
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Professional projects from your employment
4️⃣ Summary Statement (SS)
The Summary Statement maps your Career Episodes to the 16 competency elements required by Engineers Australia for your occupational category.
You must:
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Use EA’s official template (available in the MSA booklet)
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Refer to paragraph numbers from your CEs
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Clearly show which paragraph demonstrates which competency
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Choose the correct template based on your category:
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Professional Engineer
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Engineering Technologist
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Engineering Associate
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This section is where most applicants make mistakes—precision is key.
5️⃣ Supporting Documents
Include:
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Passport bio-data page
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Academic certificates and transcripts
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English test results (IELTS or PTE Academic)
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EA Membership (if any)
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Employment letters or project references (optional but recommended)
How to Write a Winning CDR – Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Identify the Right Occupational Category
Choose the correct category based on your qualifications and experience:
Category | Qualification Level | Focus |
---|---|---|
Professional Engineer | 4-year Bachelor’s (Honours) | Complex problems, innovation |
Engineering Technologist | 3-year Bachelor’s | Broad engineering application |
Engineering Associate | 2-year Diploma or Advanced Diploma | Practical application |
Engineering Manager | Managerial experience | Strategy, leadership |
Step 2: Review EA’s MSA Booklet
EA provides a detailed Migration Skills Assessment booklet that outlines formatting, structure, and competency standards. Download the latest version from their website.
Step 3: Choose the Right Projects for Career Episodes
Select three strong projects that:
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Showcase different competencies
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Reflect your engineering role
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Include technical problem-solving
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Involve innovation, communication, and teamwork
Step 4: Write Each Career Episode with Clarity
Use first-person narrative and technical depth. Focus on:
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Your decisions
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Software/tools used
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Design, analysis, and testing
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Project outcomes
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Compliance with codes and standards
Step 5: Complete the Summary Statement
This is where you map each paragraph of your Career Episodes to EA’s competency elements.
Tips:
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Be detailed but concise
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Use the correct reference codes (e.g., PE1.3, PE2.1)
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Make sure every element is covered at least once
Step 6: Proofread and Check for Plagiarism
EA uses advanced plagiarism detection tools. Ensure:
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All content is 100% original
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Grammar and language are clear
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Content is consistent across documents
Step 7: Submit Through Engineers Australia's Portal
Create an account and upload:
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CDR documents (PDF format)
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Identity and qualification proof
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English test results
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Application form and payment
EA takes 8–12 weeks to process your application.
Tips to Avoid CDR Rejection
- Avoid team-based writing—focus on your role
- Don’t use AI-generated or copied content
- Don’t skip the Summary Statement
- Avoid vague technical language
- Don’t exaggerate your experience
Need Help?
Writing a successful CDR Writing can be challenging—especially for non-native English speakers or those unfamiliar with EA standards. Many engineers seek professional help to ensure:
- EA-compliant Career Episodes
- Clear and mapped Summary Statements
- CPD logs written in correct format
- Plagiarism-free and professionally edited contentExpert review before submission
Conclusion: Your CDR is Your Gateway to Australia
The Competency Demonstration Report is the most important document in your Australian engineering migration journey. It's your opportunity to showcase your abilities, technical strengths, and professional achievements in a format accepted by Engineers Australia.
When done right, a strong CDR can lead to:
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A positive skills assessment
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Approval for a skilled migration visa
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A successful engineering career in Australia
Need expert support? Contact us for professional CDR repoer writing and review services to ensure your application meets Engineers Australia’s highest standards—your dream of working in Australia starts here!


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